This story is from May 22, 2024

FLiRT COVID variant cases cross 300 mark in India: Unusual COVID symptoms to know (not cough or cold)

India detects 290 cases of KP.2 and 34 cases of KP.1, sub-lineages of COVID-19 known as FLiRT causing a surge in Singapore. KP.1 cases found in West Bengal, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand. KP.2 cases highest in Maharashtra, as per INSACOG data. No increase in hospitalization or severe cases reported by Union health ministry.
FLiRT COVID variant cases cross 300 mark in India: Unusual COVID symptoms to know (not cough or cold)

As many as 290 cases of KP.2 and 34 cases of KP.1, both sub-lineages of COVID-19 that are responsible for surge in cases in Singapore, have been found in India, according to official data. These two variants along with few other variants are collectively being referred to as FLiRT. A source in the Union health ministry told PTI that they are all sub variants of JN1 and there is no associated increase in hospitalization and severe cases.

States where KP.1 and KP.2 variants have been found

As per the INSACOG data, maximum number of COVID cases due to KP.1 variant has been found in West Bengal and 6 six other states and UTs: Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand.
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As many as 290 cases of KP.2 have been registered with Maharashtra reporting the highest number at 148, according to the data. The other states and Union territories are Delhi (1), Goa (12), Gujarat (23), Haryana (3), Karnataka (4), Madhya Pradesh (1), Odisha (17), Rajasthan (21), Uttar Pradesh (8), Uttarakhand (16) and West Bengal (36).

COVID symptoms that are commonly seen

Common COVID-19 symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Many people experience fatigue, muscle or body aches, and headaches. Loss of taste or smell is a notable symptom. Sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea are also reported. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, with some individuals developing pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Additionally, some people may experience skin rashes or discoloration of fingers or toes. Symptoms typically appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. Asymptomatic cases, where individuals show no symptoms, are also possible but can still spread the virus.

Unusual COVID symptoms to be aware of

While it is important to pay attention to common COVID signs like cough and sore throat, one must also be aware of the unusual signs. These atypical signs can sometimes be the only indication of an infection, particularly in mild or early cases.

One unusual symptom is "COVID toes," characterized by red or purple discoloration and swelling of the toes and sometimes fingers, similar to chilblains. This can occur in the absence of other symptoms and is more common in younger patients.

Neurological symptoms are also noteworthy. These include dizziness, confusion, and delirium, especially in older adults. Some patients experience a severe headache that differs from typical migraines or tension headaches. Additionally, there have been reports of brain fog, which affects concentration and memory.
Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, can also be unexpected indicators of COVID-19, particularly in the absence of respiratory symptoms.

COVID variant JN.1 has minimum symptoms


Uncommon dermatological signs include rashes resembling hives, small red spots, or more widespread, measles-like rashes. These skin manifestations can be accompanied by itching or occur without any other symptoms.
Other rare symptoms include eye issues like conjunctivitis (pink eye) and a persistent hiccup. Being aware of these unusual symptoms can help in early detection and isolation, preventing further spread of the virus.

Myths around COVID

Several myths persist around COVID-19. A common misconception is that young people are immune; they can contract and spread the virus, and some experience severe illness. Another myth is that hot weather or hot baths kill the virus, which is untrue. Some believe vaccines cause COVID-19 or alter DNA; vaccines are safe, do not contain live virus, and do not affect DNA. Another falsehood is that masks cause carbon dioxide poisoning; masks are safe and effective in reducing transmission. Lastly, the idea that COVID-19 is just like the flu ignores its higher contagion rate, severity, and potential for long-term health effects.
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