In the absence of regular employment opportunities, gig work has become more than a side hustle for lakhs across India. Many are forced to take on temporary, low-paying jobs sans health insurance or pension benefits because there is a lack of any alternatives
Some 2.5 lakh nurses graduate every year, but most look for opportunities abroad as working conditions and pay are far better outside India
They have become innovation hubs, opening up the job market. More than 1.6mn work in GCCs now. This number could go up to 4mn by 2030
On offer: Two-month lessons in German and Japanese languages to free courses on beauty and wellness
These were places where once the young could register and hope to land jobs. But now, with govt jobs being mostly routed through specialised agencies, these exchanges have become largely redundant. In 2022, of the 40 lakh who registered on different exchanges across the country, only 6.4 lakh could be placed