Sawan, or Shravan, is revered among Hindus for its association with Lord Shiva and spiritual renewal. It marks the onset of the monsoon season in India.
During Sawan, devotees undertake Sawan somvar vrat (fasting on Mondays) to seek blessings from Lord Shiva for health, prosperity, and spiritual growth. This involves abstaining from food, chanting mantras, and performing rituals like Rudrabhishek.
The month derives its name from the Shravan Nakshatra and is linked to the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan) by the Devas to obtain the elixir of immortality (amrit).
An important tradition during Sawan where devotees, often young men, undertake a pilgrimage to fetch holy water from the Ganges in Haridwar to pour over Shivlingas in their local temples. This journey is done barefoot as an expression of devotion.
Sawan coincides with the monsoon rains, bringing relief from summer heat and rejuvenating nature with lush greenery, which is symbolic of renewal and growth.
Rituals during Sawan include visiting Shiva temples, offering milk, water, bael leaves, and flowers to Shivlings, and participating in Jyotirlinga yatras to powerful Shiva shrines across India.