What is the difference between UPI and IMPS?

In the ever-evolving realm of digital payments, ensuring instant and secure money transfers is paramount. In India, two leading methods—UPI (Unified Payments Interface) and IMPS (Immediate Payment Service)—have transformed the way transactions are carried out.
Although both systems facilitate real-time transfers, they address different needs and offer distinct advantages.UPI, with its mobile-first approach, enables users to send money via UPI IDs or phone numbers and integrates with various financial services.
On the other hand, IMPS, primarily designed for bank account transfers, requires specific account details and is executed through bank apps or net banking. Understanding these systems' differences is essential for optimizing their use.




UPI operates as a mobile-first system, allowing users to transfer money using UPI IDs or phone numbers. It supports a wide range of financial services beyond simple transfers, including bill payments, QR code transactions, and integration with third-party apps.
In contrast, IMPS is primarily designed for transferring money between bank accounts using details like the recipient’s account number and IFSC code. Mobile numbers can also be used through MMID (Mobile Money Identifier). IMPS transactions are carried out through bank apps or net banking.

UPI offers a more streamlined and user-friendly experience, especially for peer-to-peer transactions. Users don’t need to enter detailed banking information, making the process quicker and simpler.
IMPS, on the other hand, is more formal and often requires detailed account information, such as account numbers and IFSC codes.

One of UPI's key strengths is its interoperability. UPI IDs work across all platforms and banks, meaning users do not need to know the recipient’s bank account details. In contrast, IMPS transfers require specific bank account information, limiting its interoperability compared to UPI.

UPI typically has a daily transaction limit of Rs.1 lakh, although this can vary depending on the bank. IMPS, however, offers higher transaction limits, generally ranging from Rs.2 lakhs to Rs.5 lakhs, also depending on the bank.

UPI transactions are mostly free or come with minimal charges for merchants. In comparison, IMPS transactions might incur small fees, which vary depending on the bank and the amount being transferred.

UPI is part of a broader ecosystem, integrating with various financial services and third-party apps like Google Pay, PhonePe, and Paytm. IMPS is primarily used through banking apps or net banking portals.

UPI is widely adopted for small-scale payments, retail purchases, and person-to-person transfers due to its convenience and flexibility. IMPS is often utilized for inter-bank transfers, particularly in scenarios where UPI is not available.
In summary, while UPI provides a more user-friendly and versatile experience for everyday transactions, IMPS serves a traditional role for secure inter-account transfers. Understanding these differences can help users make the most of these powerful payment systems.
Also read: ChatGPT shortcuts and tips to maximise productivity