Divide Nainital city into 2 zones based on carrying capacity & revive lakes: NGT to U’khand govt

Dehradun: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued crucial directives for the preservation of trees and the environment in Nainital, instructing the chief secretary of Uttarakhand to ensure compliance and submit an action taken report by Dec 15.
The green tribunal recommended that Nainital be divided into two distinct zones— ‘Prohibited' and ‘Regulated' —based on the town's carrying capacity and environmental sensitivity.Additionally, the tribunal stressed that the rehabilitation of Nainital's lakes should be looked into, "with the highest priority."
In its order, NGT also directed the director general of police (DGP) to expedite the investigation and prosecution of environmental offences, particularly those involving tree felling, and issue necessary instructions for strict enforcement.
The case originated from a 2022 complaint by local resident Vivek Verma, who highlighted the illegal felling of trees, including endangered species, in the forested area near Nainital city. "The illegal cutting of trees has caused significant damage to the forest area and adversely affected the recharging of Naini Lake, potentially leading to the loss of its catchment area," the complaint stated.
Following the complaint, a joint committee was formed, which found that various individuals—including hoteliers and private school owners—had illegally cut down trees in the region. The NGT had previously issued notices to officials such as the district magistrate, divisional forest officer, and the Uttarakhand Pollution Control Board, all of whom have since submitted their reports on actions taken.
Amicus curiae Akash Vashishth, appointed by the NGT, proposed the formation of a task force by the forest department to curb illegal tree felling. He also recommended the establishment of Tree Felling (Permission) Committees in every district, involving more environmental experts.
During the latest hearing, the green body reiterated the need to classify Nainital into different zones—Development or Prohibited Zones and Regulated Zones—based on its current environmental conditions. It was proposed that no construction be allowed in the prohibited zone, and limited construction in the regulated zone. It also suggested setting up a monitoring mechanism for these zones through multi-district committees, consisting of officials and experts from various fields.
The tribunal further highlighted the importance of Nainital's natural lakes, which are a key attraction for tourists and contribute to the town's scenic beauty. It emphasised that the rehabilitation of these lakes, through both engineering and ecological measures, should be a top priority for the state.