01/9All We Imagine As Light, 2024

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Every year many Indian stars in their shimmery bright walk on the Cannes red carpet. But in the competition section, Indian films couldn’t find a place for 30 years. Until, Payal Kapadia’s All We Imagine As Light, an aesthetically eloquent, multi-layered film about womanhood and the migrant experience, won the Grand Prix in France. The film sets a new benchmark for young filmmakers.


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02/9​Ardh Satya, 1983

​Ardh Satya, 1983
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New Wave cinema acquired a more urgent and assertive face in the eighties. Ardh Satya, the story of an honest cop who battles against a domineering father, a local tough and his inner demons, took arthouse cinema to the next level. Om Puri’s bottled rage made Anant Velankar the definitive cinema cop of the decade. Ardh Satya was the magical crossover movie—a cash-counter biggie and an award collector -- that parallel cinema bhakts dreamt about.

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03/9Bahubali, 2015

Bahubali, 2015
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Advancement in Computer Generated Imagery (CGI), a category of VFX (visual effects), revolutionised film technology. Among other things, it took science-fiction and epic adventure to new levels. Director SS Rajamouli’s movie found the sweet centre of the VFX’s potential. The smash hit, released in multiple languages, created a template for a genre that continues.


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04/9Chemmeen, 1965

Chemmeen, 1965
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Malayalam writer Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai’s lyrical novel vividly details the lives of fisherfolk in coastal Kerala. Director Ramu Kariat’s celluloid interpretation was welcomed by critics and filmgoers alike. The tragic interfaith love story, with breathtaking photography and memorable music by Salil Chowdhury, received the national award for best feature.

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05/9Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge, 1995

Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge, 1995
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In the early 1990s, the Indian economy was liberalised, satellite TV brought American soap and culture to middle-class homes and globalisation rapidly created a dollar-rich NRI market for Hindi cinema. In this rapidly changing economic and cultural universe, Dilwale Dulhaiya Le Jayenge, the love story between two young NRIs, found an affirmative echo. The film forged a blockbuster balance between superficial modernity and feel-good tradition. Almost 30 years later, it’s still running in Bombay’s Maratha Mandir.

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06/9Do Bigha Zameen, 1953

Do Bigha Zameen, 1953
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The pauperisation of peasantry pinned down by debt and circumstance is among the unchanging tragedies of modern life. Director Bimal Roy’s ode to neo-realism is about one such wretched family; its slow-motion conversion to the vast urban underclass. Based on writer-composer Salil Chowdhury’s story, the award-winning film draws on a sterling performance from actor Balraj Sahni playing the protagonist throttled by misery.

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07/9Lagaan, 2001

Lagaan, 2001
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A game-changer in Indian cinema, Lagaan, directed by Ashutosh Gowariker and produced by Aamir Khan, melded sports drama with period film, delivering a narrative that was both patriotic and universally appealing. Set in British India, the film tells the story of villagers who challenge their colonial rulers to a cricket match to avoid paying taxes. With its compelling story, powerful performances, and A.R. Rahman’s stirring soundtrack, Lagaan became a global success, earning an Academy Award nomination and revitalizing the genre of epic cinema in India.

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08/9Pather Panchali, 1955

Pather Panchali, 1955
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Movies in India can be divided into pre- and post-Pather Panchali era. Director Satyajit Ray’s sensitive take on idyllic rural Bengal in transition as seen through the lens of a young boy is a masterclass in poetic minimalism. Pather Panchali received the Best Human Document award at Cannes and the national award for best feature film. But more importantly, it ensconced India on the map of world cinema and imprinted an alternative idea of Indian films abroad.

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09/9Sholay, 1975

Sholay, 1975
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In the seventies, it was common to hear loudspeakers blaring Sholay dialogues. Little surprise, kids remembered them better than nursery rhymes. Marriage rituals would be conducted to the priest’s chants with “Tera kya hoga kaliya” being played on gramophones in the background. In auditoriums, fans would repeat dialogues before the actors spoke them in theatres. Director Ramesh Sippy’s Curry Western not only broke records of cash collection but also became a benchmark on how movies become part of our lives.

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